Diabetes and its effects on various parts of the body
Diabetes is one of the common problems see in people across the world. Diabetes mainly occurs due to improper diet and lack of physical activity. Diabetes if not treated on time, may affect various parts of the body and their functioning and over the time, may lead to various serious health complications. Let’s have a look at the types of diabetes and its effects on the human body. Types of diabetes Generally, diabetes is of three types mainly type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. Of these, type 2 diabetes is very common. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body fails to produce sufficient amount of insulin. When the body fails to use the produced insulin, then it leads to type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnant women, even though she never had diabetes before. Irrespective of the types, diabetes may affect several organs of the body. Effects if diabetes on human body Diabetes is the common major health problem seen in today’s world. Imbalance blood sugar levels often damages various organs of the body. Effects on the Eyes: High blood sugar levels will affect vessels and may cause damage to the eyes. If diabetes is not controlled, it may lead to permanent loss of vision. Blurred vision and glaucoma are some other eye related problems that are caused due to diabetes. Effects on the kidneys: Diabetes that leads to kidney problems is called as diabetic nephropathy. High blood sugar levels fail to filter the water materials from the blood and eventually cause kidney diseases. To cure this condition, on need to go for dialysis or kidney transplantation. Apart of these, diabetes can also affect coronary arteries, nerves, skin, bones and feet. So, diabetic patients should take care of themselves and control the blood sugar levels.
Your child can be at risk of diabetes
Diabetes is the state where blood glucose levels are high in the body. Diabetes if not treated on time may lead to various serious health problems like blindness, kidney problems, heart attack, nerves damage and amputations. Not only adults, but children may also be the victims of diabetes. Unfortunately, it will be very hard to recognize the symptoms of diabetes in children. Symptoms The following are some of the common diabetes symptoms in children • When your child is drinking more water • When they are suffering from frequent infections especially urine infections • If cut and bruises are taking longer time to heal • Tingling or numbness in hands or feet • Going for frequent urination • If your child asking for more and more food Types of Diabetes There are two types of diabetes. They are • Type 1 Diabetes is seen when the body fails to produce insulin • Type 2 Diabetes is the most common types of diabetes and occurs when the body develops a resistance to insulin or fails to produce sufficient insulin. Most of the children are suffering from Type 2 diabetes and the main factor to contribute this are due to improper diet patterns and lack of physical activities. In this fast world, children are attracted towards fast foods, TV and computers which lead to the risk of diabetes. Diabetes in children should be taken seriously. Make sure that your child takes healthy diet including fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. Also encourage your child to play games instead of spending hours together in front of TV or computer. Smart Health Shop is dedicated to delivering brand name health products at competitive prices. Products cover general health, weight loss, colon health, women’s health, men’s health, and sex health.
Diet for diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is caused due to high blood sugar levels. Many diabetics get confused with the type of diet they are required to take. They should go with the diet that has high dietary fibers and with low fat.
Carbohydrates should also be a part of the diet for diabetic patients. It is always recommended that 60% of calorie intake should be in the form of carbohydrates. But some others insist that 40% intake of carbohydrates is sufficient. There are a lot of variations in this regards.
Low carbohydrate diet is also effective for type 2 diabetic patients. The reason is that it prevents the increase of blood sugar levels after eating food.
Studies have often showed that occurrence of diabetes is much lower in vegetarians when compared to people eating non vegetarian. Some of the doctors do suggest patients to rely on vegetarian to control diabetes.
One of the symptoms of diabetes is hunger. So it’s always important that a person suffering from diabetes should be given nutritious food at regular intervals and one need to follow proper diet.
It is also suggested that intake of alcohol and drugs should be stopped as they have high sugar value in them which in turn increases the blood sugar levels.
You also need to be aware of some special diabetic foods which have come up in the market. The products are expensive and they might even contain high levels of fat in them.
Have you ever heard of feline diabetes?
Feline diabetes is nothing but diabetes in cats. As diabetes is considered as a severe issue both in human beings and pets as well. You need to take some precautions to keep away your pets (if any) just you take care of yourself. If you are a pet lover and are very concerned about the existence of your cat then you need to diagnose to check whether it is suffering from any disorders. If not administered properly and is not treated in the right time, there is a chance for the cats to become weak and at times may lead to death. However, you can get back a good health in cats with the help of proper food supplied to it. Here are some of the things that you can feed your cat. There are many companies that provide special food to the cats. These are mostly processed foods that have carbohydrates and cereals in higher quantities which can result in diabetes. Feeding such type of food may worsen the signs of diabetes. One way you can provide natural and secure food is to offer meat which has all the nutrients that are required. It can be slightly cooked or you can give raw meat. Do not feed dry foods to your diabetic cats as it includes higher quantities of carbohydrates. Many veterinarian doctors give advice to the owners about the carbohydrate levels as it may affect insulin levels. Give food that is rich in fiber as it helps in controlling the blood sugar levels. Fiber also serves in managing weight if diabetes turns out into obesity.
Herbs for Diabetes
Diabetes is the common disease that is more prominent in most of the people irrespective of their age. The natural ways of healing are the best safer ways. The safest and the best way is to use the natural supplements that are nontoxic and the herbs that are more effective and have the substance that are more effective in healing the diabetes. Few of the herbs are:- • Indian Kino:-The tree is mostly used in the European pharmacies. The gum that comes out or oozes out from the tree resembles like a dried blood and is much used in the Indian drugs. This is mostly used in the treatment of diabetes. • Bitter melon:-This is also called as the balsam pear that is found in the Asia, Africa and South America and it is used as folk drugs in Diabetes. But excess dose can cause Diarrhea and abdominal pains. • Onion and Garlic:-They play a major role in lowering the blood sugar and results in increasing the insulin. The effect in treating the diabetic patient was seen the same in both the increased and decreased levels of the onion extracts. • Bilberry:-This lowers the effects of Diabetes like the eye related problems and retinopathy. • Barberry:-This is the best liver tonics and the best one. • Asian Ginseng:-This is the traditional Chinese medicine which releases the insulin from pancreas and increases the count of the insulin receptors. Thus the usage of the herbs is best recommended than going for the artificial drugs and bearing the side effects.
Diabetes mellitus-Sweat Urine
Diabetes mellitus refers to the condition in which the patient suffers either due to insulin deficiency in the body or insulin resistance which may lead to increased blood sugar levels than the normal. Therefore the conversion of complex carbohydrates into simple glucose molecules and energy are reduced. The insulin the natural hormone which helps in the conversion; the converted products and by-products are stored in the liver for future use. The following are the signs and symptoms for diabetes mellitus suffering patients; they are, • Increase in urinary output or the condition may be termed as polyuria. • Increase in thirst and liquid intake or the condition is called as polydipsia. • The excessive levels of sugar in the urine may lead to “sweat urine”. • Increased appetite- the blood sugar levels are increased and they are not metabolized in the body thus this may lead to fat metabolism, protein metabolism which may finally lead to weight loss and lethargy. • If the patient is untreated; the further complications are developed are diabetic ketoacidosis. This is the condition in which the metabolic products of proteins and fats may lead to ketone bodies in the urine. This smells like acetone i.e. with fruity odor. If this condition is not treated the patient suffers with urinary tract infections. • Other complications include damage of vital organs like liver, kidneys, eyes, peripheral organs and even sexual organs. • Infections of skin, vagina, and other uro-genital organs are common but the treatment should be taken immediately to avoid complications
Diabetes
Diabetes is a metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar level results from defects in secretion of insulin. An organ called pancreas which lies at stomach secrete a hormone known as insulin. Insulin helps the glucose to get stored in the cells of human body. When pancreas fails to produce insulin, the glucose will not be able to get stored in the cells. This resulting in sugar level in blood gets raised causing diabetes. The cases of diabetes are increasing day by day. Diabetes occurs in all ages of both men and women. It occurs mostly in the middle aged or old aged people.
There are three types of diabetes which are caused to a human. They are
- Type 1 diabetes: – in this type insulin production will be stopped or produced in fewer amounts by the body and the regulation of blood glucose level will be effected. This type of diabetes was previously called as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM). Insulin treatment is required for the people who suffer from this type of diabetes.
- Type 2 diabetes: – in this type body is not able to use the insulin secreted by pancreas. It is referred as insulin resistance condition when required amount of insulin is not secreted to reach up to the demands. This type is also known as Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM). It usually occurs in older people.
- Gestational Diabetes: – it occurs in women in the second half of their pregnancy. If the proper care is not taken during medication then it can cause problems to both mother and baby. There is a chance of causing type 2 diabetes for those women who suffering form Gestational Diabetes.
Symlin
Pramlintide acetate: It is the peptide hormone released by the beta cells of the pancreatic gland with insulin. In diabetic patients, insulin is not released in required amounts; therefore the blood glucose levels are higher. Like insulin amylin is also not sufficiently secreted in diabetic patients. It is the synthetic analogue, with 37 amino acids polypeptide chain linked with glycoside linkage.
Mechanism: This amylin analogue, aids in absorption of elevated blood glucose levels by slow gastric emptying.
Formulation: It is a clear solution, sterile, isotonic in nature. Symlin pen injector is also available in different strengths like 15 mcg, 30 mcg, 45 mcg, and 60 mcg.
Dosage: 0.6 mg/mL; D-mannitol is used here with this drug as tonicity modifier. As directed by the physician.
pH: It is about 4.0
Route of administration: Sub-cutaneous route.
Warning: Symlin should not be used with insulin as it increases the risk of induced hypoglycemia especially in type-I diabetic patients. If any gritty particle or cloudiness persists discard the preparation.
Indications for patients:
- Type-I diabetes: This drug is used as an adjunct treatment for the patients who under insulin therapy especially for the patients who has failed to control glucose.
- Type-II diabetes: This therapy is for the patients who are not with a concurrent sulfonylurea agent.
Side effects: Decrease in blood sugar levels than the normal levels (hypoglycemia), hypersensitivity to drug, nausea, vomiting and gastroparesis.
Precautions: Must be very cautious in the case of elderly patients, pregnant, children as safety is not established.
Diabetes: How glucose normally works
To know about diabetes, first you have to know how glucose is usually processed in the body. Glucose is the major source of energy for the cells so as to build up your muscles and additional tissues. Glucose arrives from two main sources: the food you eat and your liver. During digestion, sugar is engrossed into the bloodstream. Usually, sugar after that enters cells with the help of insulin.
The hormone insulin takes place from the pancreas, a gland situated simply behind the abdomen. When you consume, your pancreas produces insulin in to your bloodstream. As insulin flows, it performs similar to a solution by releasing minute doors that let sugar to go through your cells. Insulin minor the quantity of sugar in your bloodstream. As your blood sugar level falls, so does the discharge of insulin from your pancreas.
Your liver performs as a glucose storage and manufacturing center. When you has not at consume eventually, for instance, your liver discharges stored glucose to maintain your glucose level inside a regular range.
When to visit a doctor
- If you believe that you might encompass diabetes: If you observe some probable diabetes symptoms, make contact with your health care professional. In advance the condition is analyzed, the faster treatment be able to start.
- If you possess previously been diagnosed with diabetes: If you have been analyzed with diabetes, you will require close medical follow-up until your blood sugar levels become stable.
Vaginal Infections in Diabetic Women
- Vaginal infections are most common in diabetic women. It is affected by a fungus called as candidiasis. This results in itching and severe irritation of vulva and opening of vagina. This is most severe in menstruating women but less in common in post menopausal women. The complications include pain during sexual intercourse, redness and inflammation in vulva. Women may affect with severe white curdy like vaginal discharge. Fungus grows in watery vaginal discharge which may further affect the excretory system. This infection may lead to bacterial invasion i.e. with tichomonas during intercourse. The yeast infections may normally live in the GIT and rarely vagina.
- Antibiotics may kill different bacteria in vaginal region. Use of hormonal contraceptives like vaginal ring, patch and birth control pills may increase the risk of fungal infections. Use of contraceptive devices like diaphragms, intrauterine devices like copper-T, and vaginal sponges, this may cause irritation to vulva and vagina. Immune system gets weakened due to some viral infections like HIV or continues usage of chemotherapy, post organ transplantation and steroids. Continuous sex may affect the new invasion of fungal and bacterial disease.
- Diagnosis: Women can self-diagnose when they suffer with vulvar itching and vaginal discharge, and then they undergo treatment. The treatment includes both in oral and vaginal route. Oral route includes antifungal agent like fluconazole pill. Vaginal treatment includes vaginal cream or vaginal tablet which is used with an applicator. Drugs are dose dependent, prescribed according to the severity of the patient.
